Paradigm in Mental Health
Understand the principles of the Mental Health has revealed
Schneiders since 1964, which includes three things:
11 principles based on human nature, namely:
A. Mental health and adjustment can not be separated from physical health and
integrity of the organism.
2. In mental health care, is inseparable from human nature as
personal moral, intellectual, religious, emotional, and social.
3. Mental health and adjustment requires the integration and control
themselves, include: control of thought, imagination, passion, emotion and behavior.
4. Expanding self-knowledge is a necessity in achieving and
mental health care.
5. Mental health requires a healthy self-concept, including: acceptance
self and a realistic effort to status and self-esteem.
6. Understanding and self-acceptance should be increased in an attempt
enhance the self and self-realization to achieve mental health.
7. Mental stability requires the continued development of self-menerusdalam
individuals, is associated with: wisdom, courage, law, fortitude,
moral, and humility.
8. Attainment in mental health care associated with the planting
good habits.
9. Mental stability requires adaptability, capacity to change the situation
and personality.
10. Mental stability requires a maturity of thought, decisions,
emotionality, and behavior.
11. Learn to cope with mental health needs effectively and
sense of mental conflict, failure, and the tensions that arise.
Then as the second principle is based on three principles
man's relationship with its environment, namely:
A. Mental health is influenced by a healthy interpersonal relationships,
especially in the family.
2. A good adjustment and peace of mind influenced by the adequacy
individuals in job satisfaction.
3. Mental health requires a realistic attitude, ie accept the reality
without distortion and objective.
And the latter principle, the two principles are based on the relationship
individual with God, namely:
A. Mental stability requires the development of awareness of the realities of the largest
of itself as the place to rely on any action
fundamental.
2. Mental health and sobriety requires a constant relationship
between man and God.
The paradigm used in the study of Mental Health
which is believed to be multifactorial review, among others: BIOLOGICAL APPROACH. By studying brain function, endocrine,
and sensory function, this approach believe that mental health
individual is strongly influenced by genetic factors and conditions during pregnancy, as well as
related to external factors: nutrition, radiation, age, complications of the disease.
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Such an approach is believed that the factors
large psychological effect on a person's mental condition, which in
psychological approach has three major views that address
on the matter, namely:
A. Psychoanalysis
Approach believe that the individual interactions in early life
and intrapsychic conflicts that occur will affect the development
one's mental health. Epigenetic factors studied maturity
developing a person's psychological as physical growth in tahaptahap
individual development, is an important determinant of health
mental individual.
B. Behavioristic
The learning process approach and believe in the social learning process
will affect a person's personality. Individual errors in the process
learning and social learning will lead to mental disorders.
C. Humanistic
Individual behavior is influenced by the need to have hierarchies. In addition,
individuals believed to have the ability to understand their potential and
developed to achieve self-actualization.
Social cultural approach. Has several approaches, namely:
Social stratification that addresses socio-economic factors and social selection;
SOCIAL INTERACTION which discusses the function in an interpersonal relationship
(Psychodynamic Theory, Theory of low social interaction: isolation, loneliness); THEORY OF FAMILIES who studied the effect of parenting, the interaction between
family members, and family functioning of individual mental health:
Social Change, which relates the long-term change, migration and
industrialization, as well as a crisis situation with an individual's mental condition;
SOCIO-CULTURAL, who studied the influence of religion and culture conditions
mental one;
Social stressors, which studied the effect of various social situations
psychological impact (eg, marriage, death, crime, the recession)
to the mental condition of individuals.
APPROACH TO THE ENVIRONMENT. This approach has two dimensions, namely:
DIMENSIONS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, related to: space, time, and means
(Nutrients) that accompany.
CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT DIMENSIONS, related to: pollution,
radiation, viruses and bacteria, the population of other living creatures.
Understand the principles of the Mental Health has revealed
Schneiders since 1964, which includes three things:
11 principles based on human nature, namely:
A. Mental health and adjustment can not be separated from physical health and
integrity of the organism.
2. In mental health care, is inseparable from human nature as
personal moral, intellectual, religious, emotional, and social.
3. Mental health and adjustment requires the integration and control
themselves, include: control of thought, imagination, passion, emotion and behavior.
4. Expanding self-knowledge is a necessity in achieving and
mental health care.
5. Mental health requires a healthy self-concept, including: acceptance
self and a realistic effort to status and self-esteem.
6. Understanding and self-acceptance should be increased in an attempt
enhance the self and self-realization to achieve mental health.
7. Mental stability requires the continued development of self-menerusdalam
individuals, is associated with: wisdom, courage, law, fortitude,
moral, and humility.
8. Attainment in mental health care associated with the planting
good habits.
9. Mental stability requires adaptability, capacity to change the situation
and personality.
10. Mental stability requires a maturity of thought, decisions,
emotionality, and behavior.
11. Learn to cope with mental health needs effectively and
sense of mental conflict, failure, and the tensions that arise.
Then as the second principle is based on three principles
man's relationship with its environment, namely:
A. Mental health is influenced by a healthy interpersonal relationships,
especially in the family.
2. A good adjustment and peace of mind influenced by the adequacy
individuals in job satisfaction.
3. Mental health requires a realistic attitude, ie accept the reality
without distortion and objective.
And the latter principle, the two principles are based on the relationship
individual with God, namely:
A. Mental stability requires the development of awareness of the realities of the largest
of itself as the place to rely on any action
fundamental.
2. Mental health and sobriety requires a constant relationship
between man and God.
The paradigm used in the study of Mental Health
which is believed to be multifactorial review, among others: BIOLOGICAL APPROACH. By studying brain function, endocrine,
and sensory function, this approach believe that mental health
individual is strongly influenced by genetic factors and conditions during pregnancy, as well as
related to external factors: nutrition, radiation, age, complications of the disease.
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Such an approach is believed that the factors
large psychological effect on a person's mental condition, which in
psychological approach has three major views that address
on the matter, namely:
A. Psychoanalysis
Approach believe that the individual interactions in early life
and intrapsychic conflicts that occur will affect the development
one's mental health. Epigenetic factors studied maturity
developing a person's psychological as physical growth in tahaptahap
individual development, is an important determinant of health
mental individual.
B. Behavioristic
The learning process approach and believe in the social learning process
will affect a person's personality. Individual errors in the process
learning and social learning will lead to mental disorders.
C. Humanistic
Individual behavior is influenced by the need to have hierarchies. In addition,
individuals believed to have the ability to understand their potential and
developed to achieve self-actualization.
Social cultural approach. Has several approaches, namely:
Social stratification that addresses socio-economic factors and social selection;
SOCIAL INTERACTION which discusses the function in an interpersonal relationship
(Psychodynamic Theory, Theory of low social interaction: isolation, loneliness); THEORY OF FAMILIES who studied the effect of parenting, the interaction between
family members, and family functioning of individual mental health:
Social Change, which relates the long-term change, migration and
industrialization, as well as a crisis situation with an individual's mental condition;
SOCIO-CULTURAL, who studied the influence of religion and culture conditions
mental one;
Social stressors, which studied the effect of various social situations
psychological impact (eg, marriage, death, crime, the recession)
to the mental condition of individuals.
APPROACH TO THE ENVIRONMENT. This approach has two dimensions, namely:
DIMENSIONS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, related to: space, time, and means
(Nutrients) that accompany.
CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT DIMENSIONS, related to: pollution,
radiation, viruses and bacteria, the population of other living creatures.
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